Hannah's Prayer


Brother Kazuo Ogawa

(2000/11/18)

Quotation: 1 Samuel, 2:1-10
1Then Hannah prayed and said: "My heart rejoices in the LORD; in the LORD my horn is lifted high. My mouth boasts over my enemies, for I delight in your deliverance.
2"There is no one holy like the LORD; there is no one besides you; there is no Rock like our God.
3"Do not keep talking so proudly or let your mouth speak such arrogance, for the LORD is a God who knows, and by him deeds are weighed.
4"The bows of the warriors are broken, but those who stumbled are armed with strength.
5Those who were full hire themselves out for food, but those who were hungry hunger no more. She who was barren has borne seven children, but she who has had many sons pines away.
6"The LORD brings death and makes alive; he brings down to the grave and raises up.
7The LORD sends poverty and wealth; he humbles and he exalts.
8He raises the poor from the dust and lifts the needy from the ash heap; he seats them with princes and has them inherit a throne of honor. "For the foundations of the earth are the LORD's; upon them he has set the world.
9He will guard the feet of his saints, but the wicked will be silenced in darkness. "It is not by strength that one prevails;
10those who oppose the LORD will be shattered. He will thunder against them from heaven; the LORD will judge the ends of the earth. "He will give strength to his king and exalt the horn of his anointed."

The quotation is famous as Hannah's prayer. Today, looking through her experiences which lead her to the prayer, we would like to think how should we have fellowship with the God.

In her prayer, we find she was confident that the LORD created us, set up anything in this world, and He does everything.
Her prayer testifies the authority of the God in this world, and its confidence. Behind His deeds, we find His love to us.

Once, Jesus told to a Samaritan woman,

John, 4:14
14but whoever drinks the water I give him will never thirst. Indeed, the water I give him will become in him a spring of water welling up to eternal life."

Hannah's heart was just as He told to a Samaritan woman. Like this, our hearts will be filled with the utmost REJOICE only when they are filled with Jesus.
However, we can't pray in this way without doing anything. For this, we have to learn His rules through bitterness.
Thus, let's find what kind of experiences lead her to this prayer.

Her name, Hannah means "grace", or "mercy". But in the beginning of her story, she was a woman in deep agony, distinctly unsuitable to her name.

1 Samuel, 1:15
15"Not so, my lord," Hannah replied, "I am a woman who is deeply troubled.

As she confesses, she was burdened with a lot of troubles. One is that she didn't have a child. In that era, a woman not having a child was regarded as unblessed and despised.
However, she had much, much deeper troubles.

1 Samuel, 1:2
2He had two wives; one was called Hannah and the other Peninnah. Peninnah had children, but Hannah had none.

1 Samuel, 1:6-7
6And because the LORD had closed her womb, her rival kept provoking her in order to irritate her.
7This went on year after year. Whenever Hannah went up to the house of the LORD, her rival provoked her till she wept and would not eat.

Perhaps, Peninnah's cruel treatment gave much pain to her than not having a child. There may have been a kind of bullying.
Nothing is written Peninnah's mind, I think her jealousy and desire to get all the attention of her husband made her do so.

If we are Hannah, what shall we think, what shall we do?
At first, we will try to make husband understand our feelings. We may say, "You have to think much of my feelings!"
Or, we may plead to husband for changing Peninnah's attitude. Moreover, we may threaten him with saying, "Choose one out of me or her.".

We will feel strong hatred not only on husband, but also on Peninnah. We may try to revenge on her.
Or, we may ask ourselves if we are wrong. And against the God, thoughts why we can't have any children may fill us.
Most of us will do so. Actually, she must have had such feelings within her.

1 Samuel, 1:16
16Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief."

Words, "my great anguish and grief" specifically express her feeling.
But she didn't behave like us. We can find three standout features in her attitude.

First, she came face-to-face with the LORD. She looked up no one but Him.

We know literary, "commit all troubles to the LORD, or we can't be released from them", but it is so hard to do it indeed.
In worse cases, we may think "my prayers won't be heard...", or "I have been praying so much...", and will be driven to desperation. But Hannah took a different attitude.

1 Samuel, 1:9
9Once when they had finished eating and drinking in Shiloh, Hannah stood up.

Here, we should take it as she stood up in the faith rather than stood up because she finished eating. In the Holy Bible, a word standing is often used in the meaning of standing in the faith.

1 Samuel, 1:10
10In bitterness of soul Hannah wept much and prayed to the LORD.

She didn't abandon herself to welling up feelings within her. On the other hand, the first thing she did was to move a step toward the LORD, and look through herself by praying to Him.
In troubles, we should look at only the LORD, not at people and at things in this world.
It is important to talk everything to the God, not to people.

We know it with His words, but we tend to ask someone to solve our troubles. But there won't be good results.
For certain, we are sometimes comforted by confessing to others. Beyond that, if we are sympathized, we will feel a situation is improved. But as a whole, sympathies are just sympathies, won't lead to a solution.
Rather than that, we will think we are right by sympathies, it will encourage our arrogance.

In our fellowship, we should be cautious about what we call humanism. It is what comes out of our fleshly thinking, native characteristics, not relying on the LORD, such as, "I want to do it for someone...", "I will try it...". In these activities, we won't be blessed, on the contrary, we will prevent what the LORD is going to do.
As a result, troubles must be solved between someone in trouble and Jesus.

By reading the Holy Bible, we find people live not in the relationship with others, but in the relationship with the LORD. A purpose of our lives is to reveal His glory and praise Him.
In this world, it is definitely thought the cause of troubles among people lie in themselves. It is apparently wrong. The cause is in the relationship between the LORD and them.
By the way, He never makes mistakes, the cause of troubles is within us, and the clue to the solution is in this fact.

In troubles of personal relationships, we tend to insist on our righteousness, destroy other's opinion, and think "I am right, and they are wrong". This thought is wrong.
It is very important to know that these troubles are provoked for us to give glory to the LORD, and know He planned and permitted it.
The purpose is that we experience we ourselves are fruitfully helped by the LORD. Also, as a Christian believing Jesus, we will be a good testimony. Lately, Hannah knew her troubles were given for blessing.

The word, standing in the faith, brings an impression that we should try hard with determined resolution, but the fact is opposite.
Standing in the faith is a situation that we are totally crushed and there's no ohter helper than Jesus.
While we try to solve troubles by ourselves, He will never help us. Because if they are solved, we will necessarily think we did it by ourselves.

The second feature in her attitude is that she poured out her soul to the LORD.

1 Samuel, 1:15-16
15"Not so, my lord," Hannah replied, "I am a woman who is deeply troubled. I have not been drinking wine or beer; I was pouring out my soul to the LORD.
16Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief."

She testified she prayed in bitterness for long time, asking a comfort from above. This is an essence of the faith.
First thing we should do is to be calm down, and pour out our souls to the LORD. No other ways won't lead us to the solution.

In our fellowship, it is frequently asked how we shall pray. I think they ask what words we should use in prayers. But it is the most important that we should pour out our souls to the LORD, just written in Hannah's testimony.
We can pray to Jesus any distresses, complaints and anything. There's no restriction in prayers. In any case, we should pour out our soul to Him who can do anything.

Romans, 8:15
15For you did not receive a spirit that makes you a slave again to fear, but you received the Spirit of sonship. And by him we cry, <"Abba,> Father."

As we are familiar child of the LORD, why not talk and ask honestly anything to Him?
Children won't hesitate, thinking "I wonder if I shall tell this or not?", they tell their parents what they think, what they want. In this way, we can talk to Him like, "Hi! Dad."

For example, when small children ask their parents to buy them toys, do you think they would say, "My father, I thank you very much for your nursing. This time, of course I recognize this is a very unreasonable personal favor, but ..."
But don't you think we pray in this way? We may be too much concerned about the words to pour out our souls.

Jesus is so close to us. He Himself once called the LORD "Abba, Father" in His prayer.

Mark, 14:35-36
35Going a little farther, he fell to the ground and prayed that if possible the hour might pass from him.
36<"Abba>, Father," he said, "everything is possible for you. Take this cup from me. Yet not what I will, but what you will."

Jesus was crucified for our sins. He had a flesh like us, He experienced the same pain.

Another answer to a question, how we shall pray, is an attitude.
The LORD will work for us the most effectively, if we are sure Jesus will definitely answer our prayers, He will accept us, He will think of us as the most precious, He will fulfill the best thing out of our prayers.
Not always our wish will be fulfilled. As Jesus knows everything, He will answer what is necessary for us among our wishes. Because we are children of the LORD and slaves.

The third feature in her attitude is that she properly set herself before the LORD.

1 Samuel, 1:16
16Do not take your servant for a wicked woman; I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief."

She prayed for a long time, not asking Him to give her a child, neither to change husband's mind, neither to prevent her from Peninnah's bullying. She prayed for controlling her great anguish and grief.
She poured out her bitterly wounded soul to the LORD, not to people, and she wanted to be released from troubles as His answer to her prayers.
For this reason, she said "I have been praying here out of my great anguish and grief."

Don't you think, not like Hannah, we pray looking down at Jesus who was really humble, giving orders to Him.
She didn't want a solution of troubles itself, but she wanted Him to take away from herself a evil thing, distresses and complaints which separate her from the LORD.

If we fairly face to Jesus, we will first be informed about ourselves. We sometimes find our iniquities. At first we must repent our iniquities and sins.
Also, it is necessary to pray if there's any sin we should repent before Him, please let me know it.
A wish without repentance is hard to be fulfilled. Especially, in case of troubles between people, the cause often lies on both sides, we should thoroughly examine if we are righteous before the LORD.

If we pour out our souls through prayers and a fellowship with Jesus, we will be released from our anguish and grief, and filled with a peace and a REJOICE.
Then, we will be able to forgive someone we hate, and won't be bothered by once bothered us, and will be released from anything.
As a result, we will be protected from any enemies and given a triumph. It is quite mysterious, but it is true.

Psalms, 131:1-3
1My heart is not proud, O LORD, my eyes are not haughty; I do not concern myself with great matters or things too wonderful for me.
2But I have stilled and quieted my soul; like a weaned child with its mother, like a weaned child is my soul within me.
3O Israel, put your hope in the LORD both now and forevermore.

This is David's testimony. If we set ourselves properly before Him, we will be able to pray in this way. Hannah poured out her soul in this attitude.
How was she blessed? How was she released from her troubles?

1 Samuel, 1:11
11And she made a vow, saying, "O LORD Almighty, if you will only look upon your servant's misery and remember me, and not forget your servant but give her a son, then I will give him to the LORD for all the days of his life, and no razor will ever be used on his head."

It is a strange prayer, because a woman who once wanted a child, made a vow to give it to Him. I wonder what made her pray in this way?
I think her troubles were beyond our imagination, and she knew there were evil thoughts within her against her husband and Peninnah.
Thus, she made a vow in bitter tears, cutting off all her thoughts related to people around her.

As a result, her prayer was based on a relationship between the LORD and her, no other person appeared in it.
Also, what she wanted was not to fulfill her desire, but to be more confident about her faith. She wanted a realization that the great Creator loves her and stares at her.
These prayers will be definitely answered. Don't we see a light in her vow, seeking a comfort from the believing LORD, "If you fulfill my prayer, I will give a child to the LORD for all the days of its life."

1 Samuel, 1:18
18She said, "May your servant find favor in your eyes." Then she went her way and ate something, and her face was no longer downcast.

1 Samuel, 1:20
20So in the course of time Hannah conceived and gave birth to a son. She named him Samuel, saying, "Because I asked the LORD for him."

A prayer changed a woman who couldn't eat so much. Her prayer pleased Him, she was given a son. She named him Samuel.
His name, Samuel means "name of God". As her vow, she gave Samuel to Him.

1 Samuel, 1:28
28So now I give him to the LORD. For his whole life he will be given over to the LORD." And he worshiped the LORD there.

by the way,

1 Samuel, 1:22
22Hannah did not go. She said to her husband, "After the boy is weaned, I will take him and present him before the LORD, and he will live there always."

Several years, Hannah nursed her baby. As I'm not a woman, I don't exactly know her feeling, but I think it was more bitter to take him after he was weaned than to take him just after a labor.
But she did as her vow. I think it was because she constantly had a fellowship with the LORD.

Psalms, 62:8
8Trust in him at all times, O people; pour out your hearts to him, for God is our refuge.

It is written in the Holy Bible tens of times that we should always rely on the God.
But, actually, do we always rely on Him? Do we always pour out our souls before Him? Do we always start something after we checked if we are righteous before Him?
By reading her prayer, we are encouraged to repent these three points.

The LORD is trustworthy, because Jesus died for us.

1 Peter, 2:21-25
21To this you were called, because Christ suffered for you, leaving you an example, that you should follow in his steps.
22"He committed no sin, and no deceit was found in his mouth."
23When they hurled their insults at him, he did not retaliate; when he suffered, he made no threats. Instead, he entrusted himself to him who judges justly.
24He himself bore our sins in his body on the tree, so that we might die to sins and live for righteousness; by his wounds you have been healed.
25For you were like sheep going astray, but now you have returned to the Shepherd and Overseer of your souls.

Hannah's attitude was the one Jesus directed.
Jesus doesn't require anything difficult for us. He just says, "Tell me everything.", and "Follow me." If we don't do it, He can't do anything.
He knows well that we are weak, stupid, and impotent, even unable to set properly ourselves before the LORD like her.

Also, as Jesus showed, when they hurled their insults at us, if we retaliate them, we won't be blessed.
In this meaning, I think we are so selfish. If we leave a situation as if distresses and complaints were swirling, we will more and more separate from Him, and our hope will gradually go away and turn into desperation.

Romans, 8:32
32He who did not spare his own Son, but gave him up for us all--how will he not also, along with him, graciously give us all things?

Jesus gave us His life, He can do anything. How will He not give us His abundant grace? This is Paul's testimony.
When we want to be released from troubles, we often try to rely on people, but first thing we should really do is to leave from people. Then, we should leave from ourselves. We should have a close fellowship with the LORD one for one.

In troubles, we think there's no more bitter trouble. But, because Jesus experienced all possible troubles, He can necessarily give us a solution to any troubles.
If we pray to the LORD, he will surely lead us, and bless us. We don't know how it will be. It may be solved where we don't know, and when we don't know. Jesus can move into one's mind and change it.

Just before Mose's exodus, He moved into Pharaoh's mind, made him to think he will release Israelite.
When Daniel testified not to defile himself with the royal food and wine, He changed the chief official's mind.
It is an encouragement for us that if we set ourselves properly before Him, He will move into other's mind, and support us.

At last, let's see how she was blessed.

1 Samuel, 2:20-21
20Eli would bless Elkanah and his wife, saying, "May the LORD give you children by this woman to take the place of the one she prayed for and gave to the LORD." Then they would go home.
21And the LORD was gracious to Hannah; she conceived and gave birth to three sons and two daughters. Meanwhile, the boy Samuel grew up in the presence of the LORD.

Samuel grew up before Him as she wished. She was given five more children.
We should know that Hannah acquired everything by pouring out her souls, and giving away anything but the LORD.




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